Great Driffield

Great Driffield, commonly known as Driffield, is a market town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It has a rich history with roots dating back to the prehistoric era. Here's a detailed history of Great Driffield:

Early History

• Prehistoric and Roman Era: The area around Driffield has evidence of prehistoric settlement, including Bronze Age artifacts. During the Roman period, the region was part of the Roman province of Britannia, although specific details about Roman Driffield are sparse.

Medieval Period

• Anglo-Saxon Era: Driffield is historically significant as the site of the Battle of Winwaed in 655 AD, where King Penda of Mercia was defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria. Although the exact location of the battle is debated, Driffield is one of the suggested sites.
• Driffield's Mention in the Domesday Book: The town was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086, which provides evidence of its existence and importance during Norman times.

Middle Ages

• Market Town Development: By the medieval period, Driffield had developed as a market town. It received a market charter in the 13th century, which helped establish its role as a local center of trade and commerce.
• All Saints' Church: The parish church, All Saints, dates from the 12th century and has been an important religious site for the community.

18th and 19th Century

• Agricultural and Industrial Growth: The town prospered in the 18th and 19th centuries due to agriculture and the development of the Driffield Navigation, a system of canals and waterways that improved transportation and trade.
• Driffield Navigation: Opened in the late 18th century, it connected the town with the River Hull. This facilitated the trade of goods, particularly agricultural produce, and contributed to the town's economic growth.

20th Century

• World War Impact: Like many towns in England, Driffield was affected by both World Wars. During World War II, Driffield was home to an RAF airfield, which played a role in the war effort.
• Post-War Development: After the war, Driffield continued to grow, with new housing developments and infrastructure improvements.

Notable Historical Figures

• Sir Tatton Sykes: A 19th-century landowner and breeder of racehorses, Sir Tatton Sykes has ties to the Driffield area. He was known for his philanthropic efforts and contributions to agricultural developments.

Important Landmarks

• All Saints' Church: An important architectural and historical site, the church features a blend of Norman and later styles.
• Driffield Canal: Though less used today, the canal remains a significant historical feature of the town.
• Driffield Showground: Known for hosting the Driffield Agricultural Show, one of the largest one-day agricultural shows in the UK.

Recent Developments

• Modern Driffield: Today, Driffield is a thriving town known for its market, local events, and as a gateway to the Yorkshire Wolds. It balances historical preservation with modern amenities and community growth.

Driffield's history reflects its evolution from a small settlement into a key market town with a rich cultural and economic heritage.