Gorham

Gorham, Maine, located in Cumberland County, has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. Here is an overview of its history, significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks:

Early History:

• Gorham was originally called "Narragansett Number 7" and was one of the six townships granted in 1735 by the General Court of Massachusetts to soldiers who fought in the Narragansett War of 1675. The town was incorporated as Gorham in 1764, named after Captain John Gorham, an officer in the British Army during King Philip's War.

Settlement and Development:

• The first European settler was John Phinney, who arrived in 1736. He established the first house in Gorham and his family was among the early settlers in the area.
• The early economy was based on agriculture, but with time, mills and factories were established due to the availability of water power from local streams.

Significant Events:

• During the American Revolution, Gorham contributed to the war effort, with many men joining the Continental Army.
• In the 19th century, Gorham developed further with the construction of roads and the arrival of the railroad, enhancing its connectivity and economic growth.

Educational Impact:

• Gorham is home to the University of Southern Maine (USM), which has its roots in the Gorham Normal School founded in 1878, initially established to train teachers.
• The university has grown into a significant institution in the region, contributing to the educational and cultural life of the area.

Historical Figures:

• The town has been home to several notable individuals, including Rufus Porter, an inventor and founder of Scientific American magazine.
• Other notable figures include Thomas E. B. Pegg, an important figure in the Cherokee Nation, and Frederick Robie, who served as the Governor of Maine from 1883 to 1887.

Landmarks:

• The Baxter Memorial Library, a significant landmark in Gorham, was established through a donation from former Maine Governor James Phinney Baxter in memory of his father.
• The Gorham Historical Society maintains several historical sites and archives, preserving the rich history of the town.
• The Robie House, now on the National Register of Historic Places, is another key historical site, showcasing 19th-century architecture.

Modern Gorham:

• Today, Gorham is known for its blend of historical charm and modern amenities, with a vibrant community and a strong emphasis on education and cultural activities.
• The town continues to preserve its historical character while evolving as part of the Greater Portland area.

Gorham's history reflects its evolution from a frontier settlement to a modern town, with its educational institutions, historical structures, and notable individuals all contributing to its unique character.