Frankfort

Frankfort, the capital city of Kentucky, has a rich history that dates back to its founding in the late 18th century. Here is a detailed account of its history, significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks:

Early History

• Founding: Frankfort was founded in 1786. Its name is believed to have originated from a tragic incident involving early pioneer Stephen Frank, who was killed in an Indian skirmish at a ford on the Kentucky River. The site was thereafter known as "Frank's Ford," eventually shortened to Frankfort.
• Capital Designation: When Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union in 1792, Frankfort was chosen as the capital. The choice was partly due to its central location and the generous offer of land and money by local citizens to fund the construction of government buildings.

19th Century Developments

• Old State Capitol: Completed in 1830, the Old State Capitol is a significant landmark designed by Gideon Shryock. It served as the seat of state government from 1830 to 1910 and is an excellent example of Greek Revival architecture.
• Civil War Era: During the Civil War, Frankfort was the only Union capital occupied by Confederate forces. In September 1862, Confederate troops briefly took control of the city before being driven out by Union forces.

20th Century Progress

• State Capitol Building: The current Kentucky State Capitol building was completed in 1910, designed by architect Frank Mills Andrews. It houses the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
• Governors' Mansions: The Governor's Mansion, completed in 1914, is another significant building, serving as the official residence of the Governor of Kentucky.

Historical Figures

• Paul Sawyier: An acclaimed American impressionist painter, Sawyier lived in Frankfort and captured many scenes of the city and its surroundings in his work.
• Richard Mentor Johnson: A prominent 19th-century political figure, Johnson served as Vice President of the United States under Martin Van Buren and was a notable resident of the Frankfort area.

Important Landmarks

• Liberty Hall: Built between 1796 and 1800, Liberty Hall is a historic house museum that was once the home of Senator John Brown, one of Kentucky's first U.S. Senators.
• Rebecca Ruth Candy Factory: Established in 1919, this factory is famous for inventing bourbon balls and remains a popular tourist attraction.
• Leslie Morris Park on Fort Hill: This historic park offers insight into Civil War history and features remnants of two Civil War forts.
• Kentucky Historical Society: The Society operates several historical sites in Frankfort, including the Thomas D. Clark Center for Kentucky History, which offers extensive exhibits on the state's history.

Modern Frankfort

Today, Frankfort retains its charm as a small but vibrant capital city. It continues to play an essential role in Kentucky’s political life and remains a center of historical preservation and cultural heritage.

Frankfort's historical significance, coupled with its array of landmarks and its role as the state capital, makes it a city rich in both history and culture.