Fort Lee

Fort Lee, New Jersey, is a borough located in Bergen County and boasts a rich historical tapestry, particularly its role during the American Revolutionary War and its development as a hub for the early film industry.

Revolutionary War Era

• Fort Lee's Strategic Importance: During the Revolutionary War, Fort Lee was part of the defense system on the Hudson River, opposite Fort Washington in Manhattan. Together, these forts were intended to control river traffic and prevent the British from advancing up the Hudson River.

• Construction and Naming: The fort was constructed in 1776 and was named in honor of General Charles Lee, a controversial figure in the American Revolution.

• The Retreat of 1776: One of the most significant events was the retreat of the Continental Army led by General George Washington. After the fall of Fort Washington in November 1776, Washington ordered the evacuation of Fort Lee, marking a pivotal moment that led to the famous retreat across New Jersey.

19th Century Developments

• Community Growth: After the war, the area remained relatively rural until the 19th century, when it began to develop more substantially as a residential community.

• Transportation Links: The construction of the Palisades Interstate Park and the advent of ferry services across the Hudson River spurred growth and development.

The Birth of the Film Industry

• Early 20th Century Film Hub: Fort Lee is often referred to as the birthplace of the American film industry. In the early 1900s, it became a center for film production, hosting studios such as Universal Pictures, Fox Film Corporation, and others.

• Notable Figures: Many early film stars and directors, including D.W. Griffith and others, worked in Fort Lee. The town was bustling with activity as filmmakers capitalized on its proximity to New York City and diverse landscapes.

Modern Era

• George Washington Bridge: Completed in 1931, the George Washington Bridge, which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan, became a critical link between New Jersey and New York City, further transforming the area.

• Cultural Landmarks: Today, Fort Lee is a diverse and vibrant community. Many historical landmarks commemorate its past, including the Fort Lee Historic Park, which offers educational programs and reenactments related to its role in the Revolutionary War.

• Historic Preservation: Efforts to preserve Fort Lee's film history have included the creation of the Fort Lee Film Commission, which works to celebrate and maintain the borough’s cinematic legacy.

Significant Landmarks

• Fort Lee Historic Park: This site includes a visitor center with exhibits on the Revolutionary War, offering views of the Hudson River and the New York City skyline.

• Monument Park: Located at the intersection of Palisade Avenue and Main Street, it features monuments commemorating the American Revolution and the borough's history.

• Barrymore Film Center: Named after the Barrymore acting family, this cultural center is dedicated to preserving Fort Lee's cinematic history with screenings and exhibits.

Fort Lee's unique blend of historical significance and cultural legacy makes it an essential part of American history, from its military past to its role in the early days of cinema.