Forest Grove

Forest Grove is a city located in Washington County, Oregon, United States. It has a rich history that dates back to the mid-19th century and has played a significant role in the development of the region.

Founding and Early History

• Establishment: Forest Grove was originally part of the Tualatin Plains, home to the Atfalati band of the Kalapuya people. The area began to see European-American settlement in the 1840s.
• 1841: Alvin T. Smith, a missionary, was one of the first settlers in the area. He built a log cabin and started a farm, marking the beginning of what would become Forest Grove.
• 1849: The Congregational Church established the Tualatin Academy in Forest Grove. This institution aimed to provide education to the children of settlers and was the precursor to Pacific University.

Pacific University

• 1854: Tualatin Academy was officially chartered as Pacific University. The university has grown significantly since its founding and remains a central part of the community. It is one of the oldest educational institutions in the western United States.
• Landmarks: The original building of the university, Old College Hall, built in 1850, is still standing and serves as a museum. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Development and Growth

• 1872: Forest Grove was incorporated as a city, making it the first city in Washington County to be incorporated.
• Railroad Expansion: The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century spurred economic growth and increased connectivity with Portland and other parts of Oregon.

Notable Figures

• Harvey W. Scott: An influential journalist and editor of The Oregonian newspaper, was an early resident of Forest Grove.
• Tabitha Moffatt Brown: Known as the "Mother of Oregon," she settled in Forest Grove and helped found the Oregon Orphans' Asylum, which later became the Children's Farm Home.

20th Century to Present

• Economic Changes: The city transitioned over the years from an agricultural hub to a more diverse economy, with education and light manufacturing playing significant roles.
• Cultural and Community Development: Forest Grove is known for its vibrant arts scene and community events, such as the annual Forest Grove Concours d'Elegance, a classic car show that attracts visitors from around the region.

Important Landmarks

• Old College Hall: As mentioned, this is the oldest educational building west of the Mississippi River and a key historical site.
• Forest Grove Downtown Historic District: This area features buildings that reflect the city's development in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
• Henry W. Corl House: A notable Queen Anne-style home that is part of the city's rich architectural history.

Forest Grove maintains its small-town charm while being part of the Portland metropolitan area, offering a unique blend of historical significance and modern amenities.