Eswatini
· SZ

Eswatini

Eswatini

Discover the Kingdom of Eswatini: Where Culture and Nature Collide Nestled in the heart of Southern Africa, the Kingdom of Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) is a land of breathtaking beauty and vibrant culture waiting to be …

#Southern Africa#Landlocked country#Monarchy#Swazi culture#Wildlife reserves
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Eswatini.

Top Hotels in Mbabane

Top Flights to Mbabane

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Eswatini.

Tours

Ngwenya Glass Factory Tour

See artisans transform glass into beautiful artwork at the renowned Ngwenya Glass Factory.

Mantenga Cultural Village Experience

Step back in time and experience Swaziland's rich cultural heritage at the Mantenga Cultural Village.

Shopping

Mbabane Market Exploration

Visit the vibrant local market in the capital city Mbabane, where you can find crafts, fresh produce, and traditional Swazi clothing.

Manzini Market Shopping

Explore one of the busiest markets in Eswatini, famous for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse range of products.

Outdoor

Discover Hlane Royal National Park

Explore the largest game park in Eswatini known for its vast bushveld and diverse wildlife including elephants, lions, and rhinos.

Mlawula Nature Reserve Adventure

A sprawling nature reserve offering breathtaking landscapes, hiking trails, and bird-watching opportunities.

Shewula Mountain Camp

Immerse yourself in the traditional Swazi lifestyle at the rural community-run eco-tourist destination, offering cultural experiences and panoramic views.

Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary Tour

A magnificent wildlife sanctuary in Eswatini offering opportunity to explore nature and wildlife up close.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Eswatini.

Currency
E£ | SZL | Swazi Lilangeni
Population
1.2 million
Languages
siSwatini, siSwatini, English
Average weather
Eswatini
Jan
rain
29°18°
Feb
rain
29°18°
Mar
rain
28°17°
Apr
cloud
26°14°
May
clear
24°10°
Jun
clear
22°6°
Jul
clear
22°6°
Aug
clear
24°9°
Sep
sun
27°13°
Oct
sun
28°16°
Nov
rain
28°17°
Dec
rain
29°18°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Eswatini.

What people love

Sure, here are some pros of traveling to Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland):

  1. Rich Culture: Eswatini is known for its vibrant culture and traditions, including the reed dance ceremony, traditional music and dance, and colorful festivals.

  2. Stunning Landscapes: Eswatini offers a diverse range of landscapes, from the lush valleys and rolling hills to the rugged mountains and wildlife reserves. Visitors can enjoy activities such as hiking, safari tours, and cultural village visits.

  3. Wildlife Viewing: Eswatini is home to several national parks and reserves where visitors can spot a variety of wildlife, including elephants, rhinos, lions, and antelopes. Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary and Hlane Royal National Park are popular destinations for wildlife enthusiasts.

  4. Adventure Activities: Eswatini offers a range of adventure activities for thrill-seekers, such as zip-lining, white-water rafting, mountain biking, and horseback riding. The country's varied terrain provides ample opportunities for outdoor adventures.

  5. Warm Hospitality: Eswatini is known for its friendly and welcoming people, who are eager to share their culture and traditions with visitors. Travelers can experience the genuine hospitality of the Swazi people through homestays, cultural tours, and community-based tourism initiatives.

Overall, traveling to Eswatini offers a unique and authentic African experience, with opportunities to immerse oneself in the country's rich culture, explore its diverse landscapes, and engage in exciting adventure activities.

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland) may include:

  1. Malaria risk: Eswatini is a malaria-endemic country, especially in the low-lying areas. Travelers should take necessary precautions such as taking antimalarial medication and using insect repellent to reduce the risk of contracting malaria.

  2. Limited public transportation: While Eswatini has public transportation options such as buses and minibusses, they may not be as reliable or as frequent as in some other countries. Renting a car or hiring a private driver may be necessary for more convenient travel within the country.

  3. Limited healthcare facilities: Healthcare facilities in Eswatini may not be as advanced or easily accessible as in some other countries. Travelers should ensure they have adequate travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and consider any pre-existing health conditions before traveling.

  4. Cultural norms and customs: Eswatini has a rich cultural heritage, and travelers should be respectful of local customs and traditions. For example, it is important to dress modestly, especially in rural areas and during cultural events. Additionally, certain behaviors that are acceptable in Western countries may be frowned upon in Eswatini, so it's important to be mindful of local customs.

  5. Limited tourist infrastructure: While Eswatini offers unique cultural experiences and natural beauty, the tourism infrastructure may be less developed compared to more popular tourist destinations. This could mean fewer accommodation options, limited dining choices, and fewer organized tours and activities.

Overall, while Eswatini is a beautiful and culturally rich country to visit, travelers should be aware of these potential challenges and plan accordingly to have a safe and enjoyable trip.

Early History:

  • Pre-Colonial Era: The region that is now Eswatini was inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the San people. The Swazi nation traces its origins back to the early 19th century when King Ngwane III established a kingdom near the Pongola River.

19th Century:

  • King Mswati II: The kingdom expanded under King Mswati II (reigned 1840-1868), after whom the Swazi people and the Kingdom of Swaziland (now Eswatini) are named. Mswati II was known for his military might and strategic marriages that expanded his influence.
  • Colonial Encounters: The late 19th century saw increasing European interest in the region. The British and the Boers (from the South African Republic) began to exert influence over Swaziland.

20th Century:

  • British Protectorate: In 1903, following the Second Boer War, Swaziland became a British protectorate. This status lasted until the mid-20th century.
  • Independence Movement: The movement towards independence began in the 1960s, with political parties forming to push for self-rule.
  • Independence: Eswatini gained independence from British rule on September 6, 1968, with King Sobhuza II as the head of state.

Post-Independence:

  • King Sobhuza II: Sobhuza II (reigned 1921-1982) was the longest-reigning monarch in Eswatini's history. In 1973, he repealed the constitution and abolished political parties, establishing a royal decree-based rule.
  • 1986 Transition: After Sobhuza II’s death, his son, King Mswati III, ascended to the throne in 1986. Mswati III continues to rule, making him one of the world's last absolute monarchs.

21st Century:

  • Constitutional Changes: In 2005, a new constitution was adopted, but it retained significant powers for the monarchy.
  • Name Change: On April 19, 2018, King Mswati III announced that Swaziland would henceforth be known as the Kingdom of Eswatini, marking the 50th anniversary of independence and the king's 50th birthday.

Significant Landmarks:

  • Lobamba: The traditional and legislative capital, home to the royal family and the location of the annual Incwala and Umhlanga (Reed Dance) ceremonies.
  • Mbabane: The administrative capital and largest city.
  • Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary: The oldest protected area in Eswatini, offering a glimpse into the country's natural heritage.
  • Ngwenya Mine: One of the oldest known mines in the world, dating back to around 43,000 years, showcasing ancient mining history.

Cultural Aspects:

  • Traditional Ceremonies: The Umhlanga (Reed Dance) and Incwala are significant cultural events celebrating Swazi cultural heritage and involving the participation of the king.
  • Cultural Villages: These offer insights into traditional Swazi life and customs.

Eswatini, with its rich history and enduring traditions, continues to navigate the challenges of maintaining its cultural identity while embracing modernity.