Englewood

Englewood, New Jersey, is a city with a rich history that dates back to its early settlement in the 17th century. Here is a detailed history of Englewood, highlighting significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks:

Early History and Settlement

• 17th Century: The area that is now Englewood was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. European settlers began arriving in the 17th century, primarily Dutch and English colonists.
• 1664: New Jersey became an English colony, and the area began to develop as part of the greater region of Bergen County.
• Englewood's Name: The name "Englewood" is thought to have been derived from the Engle family, one of the early families in the area, or from the English settlers who began to populate the area in the 19th century.

19th Century Development

• 1859: Englewood was incorporated as a township within Bergen County.
• 1860s: The arrival of the Northern Railroad of New Jersey spurred development, making Englewood a desirable suburban area for wealthy New Yorkers.
• 1871: Englewood was reincorporated as a city, reflecting its growing population and urban development.

Significant Figures

• Dwight Morrow: A notable resident of Englewood, Morrow was a banker, diplomat, and politician who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Mexico and as a U.S. Senator from New Jersey.
• John Zabriskie: An early settler and prominent figure in the community, John Zabriskie’s house is one of the historic landmarks in Englewood.

20th Century Growth

• Early 1900s: Englewood continued to develop as a suburban community with a diverse population, including a significant African-American community.
• The Englewood Public Library: Opened in 1916, it has been a cornerstone of the community’s educational resources.
• 1960s-1970s: Englewood was involved in the civil rights movement, with local activism aimed at addressing racial segregation and inequality in schools and housing.

Landmarks and Cultural Institutions

• Flat Rock Brook Nature Center: A 150-acre nature preserve providing environmental education and trails for hiking, reflecting Englewood’s commitment to preserving green spaces.
• The Bergen Performing Arts Center (bergenPAC): Originally the Englewood Plaza movie theater, it was transformed into a major venue for performing arts in the region.
• St. Cecilia's Church: An architectural and historical landmark, significant for its role in the community and its design.

Modern Developments

• Diverse Community: Englewood is known for its diverse population, contributing to a vibrant cultural scene and a variety of educational and cultural institutions.
• Education: Dwight Morrow High School and the Academies at Englewood are important educational institutions in the city.

Englewood’s history is marked by its transformation from a rural settlement to a thriving suburban city, rich in cultural diversity and historical significance. It remains an important part of Bergen County and continues to preserve its historical sites while embracing modern growth and development.