Cittanova

Cittanova is a town located in the province of Reggio Calabria, in the Calabria region of southern Italy. Its history is quite rich, reflecting the broader historical developments of Calabria and southern Italy.

Historical Overview

Cittanova was founded relatively recently in historical terms. It was established in 1618 by the Prince of Gerace, Carlo Maria Carafa, following a devastating earthquake in 1616 that had destroyed many settlements in the area. The town was originally named "Casalnuovo" (new village) and was later renamed Cittanova, which also means "new city."

Significant Events

• 1616 Earthquake: The earthquake that led to the founding of Cittanova was one of the significant seismic events in the region, prompting the reorganization and establishment of new settlements.
• 1783 Calabrian Earthquake: Another major earthquake hit the region in 1783, causing widespread destruction. Cittanova was significantly affected, like many other towns in Calabria, leading to reconstruction efforts.
• 20th Century Developments: During the early to mid-20th century, Cittanova, like much of southern Italy, experienced significant emigration, particularly to the Americas and Northern Europe, as residents sought better economic opportunities.

Historical Figures

While Cittanova does not have internationally renowned historical figures, it has produced notable local figures who contributed to its cultural and social life.

Important Landmarks

• Mother Church (Chiesa Matrice di San Girolamo): A prominent religious site in Cittanova, featuring architecture that reflects the town's history and resilience through various reconstructions.
• Villa Comunale Carlo Ruggiero: This public garden is a significant green space in the town, dedicated to Carlo Ruggiero, an important figure in the town's history. It provides a serene environment for locals and visitors.
• Old Town and Traditional Buildings: The historical center of Cittanova showcases traditional Calabrian architecture, with narrow streets and buildings that tell the story of the town's development over centuries.

Cultural Aspects

Cittanova, like many towns in Calabria, is rich in cultural traditions, including festivals such as the annual feast of St. Jerome, the town's patron saint. These events highlight the town's community spirit and adherence to cultural heritage.

Cittanova's history is a microcosm of the broader Calabrian experience, marked by natural disasters, resilience, and a strong sense of community. It remains a town with historical charm and cultural depth, attracting those interested in exploring the lesser-known areas of Italy.

For more specific historical details or notable figures, one might need to consult local archives or historical societies in Cittanova or the broader region of Calabria.