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Cayenne

Cayenne, French Guiana

Cayenne: Where Amazonian Adventure Meets French Flair Nestled on the coast of South America, Cayenne, French Guiana, is a unique travel destination that defies expectations. More than just a dot on the map, Cayenne offe…

#Cayenne#French Guiana#South America#Capital city#Tropical climate
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Cayenne.

Top Hotels in Cayenne

Top Flights to Cayenne

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Cayenne.

Tours

Explore the historic Fort Cépée

Visit the iconic 17th-century French fort offering panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and a vivid history of French Guiana.

Visit the Cacao Village

Discover the history of Laotian immigration in French Guiana by visiting this charming village and its museum.

Shopping

Cayenne Central Market

Experience the vibrant local culture and taste a variety of fresh produce and local specialties at the bustling Cayenne Central Market.

Shopping at Montjoly Beach

Enjoy a relaxed shopping experience by the beach, featuring local artisan crafts and beachwear.

Outdoor

Boating in the Marshes of Kaw

Take a guided boat tour through the scenic marshes of Kaw, a paradise for bird watchers and nature lovers.

Trekking on Mont Grand Matoury

Enjoy panoramic views of Cayenne and the surrounding rainforest on a trek through Mont Grand Matoury Nature Reserve.

Amazonian Green Passage

An eco-tourism favorite featuring guided tours with insight into Amazonian flora and fauna.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Cayenne.

Currency
€ | EUR | Euro
Population
150,000
Languages
French, French, English
Average weather
Cayenne
Jan
rain
29°23°
Feb
rain
29°23°
Mar
rain
29°23°
Apr
rain
29°23°
May
rain
29°23°
Jun
rain
30°23°
Jul
rain
30°23°
Aug
rain
30°23°
Sep
sun
31°23°
Oct
sun
31°23°
Nov
rain
31°23°
Dec
rain
30°23°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Cayenne.

What people love

Cayenne, located in French Guiana, offers a unique travel experience with a mix of cultural, natural, and historical attractions. Here are some pros of traveling to Cayenne:

  1. Rich Cultural Heritage: Cayenne is a melting pot of cultures, resulting in a vibrant and diverse community. Visitors can explore the local markets, museums, and art galleries to immerse themselves in the unique cultural heritage of the region.

  2. Delicious Cuisine: French Guiana's cuisine is a fusion of African, Caribbean, and French influences, offering a variety of delicious dishes to try. From fresh seafood to exotic fruits, visitors can indulge in a culinary adventure while in Cayenne.

  3. Natural Beauty: Cayenne is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and the iconic Maroni River. Nature lovers can enjoy activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting in the region.

  4. Historical Sites: Cayenne has a rich history dating back to colonial times, with several historical sites and landmarks to explore. Visitors can visit the infamous Devil's Island, the old town of Cayenne, and the Fort Cépérou to learn about the region's past.

  5. Adventure Activities: For those seeking adventure, Cayenne offers a range of outdoor activities such as kayaking, sailing, and jungle excursions. The diverse landscape of French Guiana provides ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to explore and enjoy.

Overall, traveling to Cayenne offers a unique blend of culture, nature, history, and adventure, making it a rewarding destination for travelers looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience.

Enjoy your trip to Cayenne!

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to Cayenne, French Guiana, include:

  1. Health Concerns: French Guiana is known to have a higher risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever, chikungunya, and Zika virus. Travelers are advised to take precautions to prevent mosquito bites and stay informed about any health alerts.

  2. Crime: Like any urban area, Cayenne has its share of crime, including petty theft and pickpocketing. Travelers should be vigilant with their belongings and avoid walking alone in poorly lit or deserted areas, especially at night.

  3. Language Barrier: While French is the official language in French Guiana, many locals also speak Creole or other indigenous languages. Travelers who do not speak French may encounter some difficulties in communication, especially in more rural areas.

  4. Limited Infrastructure: French Guiana is a remote region with limited infrastructure compared to mainland France. This can sometimes result in challenges with transportation, communication, and access to certain amenities.

  5. High Cost of Living: French Guiana is one of the most expensive regions in South America due to its status as an overseas department of France. Travelers may find that prices for accommodation, dining, and activities are higher than in other nearby countries.

  6. Tropical Climate: The hot and humid tropical climate in Cayenne can be uncomfortable for some travelers, especially those not accustomed to such conditions. Be prepared for high temperatures and humidity, as well as the possibility of heavy rainfall.

It's always a good idea to research further and stay updated on the current situation in any destination you plan to visit.

Cayenne, the capital city of French Guiana, is located on the northeast coast of South America. Its history is rich and complex, shaped by colonization, indigenous culture, and its strategic location.

Early History and Colonization

  • Pre-Colonial Period: Before European contact, the region was inhabited by indigenous peoples, including the Arawak and Carib tribes.
  • 17th Century Colonization: The French first attempted to settle in Cayenne in 1604, but it was not until 1643 that a more permanent settlement was established. This attempt was short-lived due to conflicts with the indigenous population and hardships.
  • 1654: Dutch colonists briefly took control, but French influence was reestablished by 1664 under the French West India Company.
  • 1676: The city was captured by the British, but it was returned to France in 1677 under the Treaty of Nijmegen.

Development and Slave Trade

  • 18th Century: Cayenne became an important colonial outpost. The economy was heavily reliant on agriculture, particularly sugar and coffee, cultivated by enslaved Africans.
  • 1794: During the French Revolution, slavery was abolished in French territories, but it was reinstated by Napoleon in 1802.

19th Century: Penal Colony and Economic Changes

  • 1852: Cayenne became part of the French penal colony system. The Îles du Salut (Salvation Islands), including the infamous Devil's Island, were used to house political prisoners and convicts.
  • Abolition of Slavery (1848): Slavery was permanently abolished in 1848, leading to significant demographic and economic changes.
  • Gold Rush: The discovery of gold in the late 19th century brought a new wave of settlers and economic activity.

20th Century to Present

  • World War II: French Guiana aligned with Free France after the fall of France in 1940.
  • 1946: French Guiana became an overseas department of France, integrating more fully into the French political system.
  • Modern Development: Post-World War II, Cayenne saw infrastructure development and urbanization. The establishment of the Guiana Space Centre in 1968 at Kourou, near Cayenne, brought economic growth and international attention.

Significant Figures

  • Henri Charrière: A prisoner on Devil's Island, he famously chronicled his escape in his autobiography "Papillon."
  • Raymond Barre: Born in Cayenne, Barre was a prominent French politician and Prime Minister of France from 1976 to 1981.

Landmarks and Cultural Sites

  • Place des Palmistes: A central public square in Cayenne, surrounded by colonial architecture.
  • Musée Départemental Alexandre-Franconie: A museum showcasing the history and culture of French Guiana.
  • Cayenne Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur de Cayenne): A notable religious site constructed in the 19th century.
  • Fort Cépérou: Originally a wooden fort built in the 17th century, it offers views of the city and a glimpse into its colonial past.

Cayenne today is a vibrant city that reflects its colonial history, diverse culture, and strategic importance within French Guiana.