Canterbury
· GB

Canterbury

Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom

Step Back in Time and Discover the Heart of English History in Canterbury Canterbury, a charming city nestled in the Garden of England, Kent, offers a captivating blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and picturesqu…

#historic city#cathedral#medieval architecture#tourist destination#cultural hub
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Canterbury.

Top Hotels in Canterbury

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Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

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Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Canterbury.

Currency
£ | GBP | Pound Sterling
Population
The approximate estimated total population of Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom is around '165,000'.
Languages
English, English, Maori
Average weather
Canterbury
Jan
cold
7°1°
Feb
cold
8°1°
Mar
cloud
11°3°
Apr
cloud
14°5°
May
sun
17°8°
Jun
sun
20°11°
Jul
sun
22°13°
Aug
sun
22°13°
Sep
cloud
19°11°
Oct
rain
15°8°
Nov
rain
11°5°
Dec
cold
8°2°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Canterbury.

What people love

Canterbury, located in Kent, United Kingdom, is a historic city that offers a rich cultural experience for travelers. Here are some of the pros of traveling to Canterbury:

  1. Historical significance: Canterbury is famous for its historical sites, most notably Canterbury Cathedral, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The cathedral is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England and has a long history dating back to the 6th century. Visitors can explore the cathedral and learn about its religious and architectural significance.

  2. Charming architecture: Canterbury is known for its picturesque medieval architecture, with many well-preserved buildings dating back hundreds of years. The city's quaint streets and historic buildings create a charming atmosphere that is perfect for leisurely strolls and sightseeing.

  3. Cultural attractions: In addition to the cathedral, Canterbury offers a range of cultural attractions such as museums, art galleries, and theaters. Visitors can immerse themselves in the city's cultural scene by exploring its various museums and galleries, attending performances at the Marlowe Theatre, or participating in cultural events and festivals.

  4. Shopping and dining: Canterbury boasts a vibrant shopping scene, with a mix of well-known brands, independent boutiques, and local markets. Visitors can shop for unique souvenirs, fashion items, and local products in the city's shops and markets. Additionally, Canterbury offers a diverse range of dining options, from traditional British pubs to international cuisine, ensuring that visitors can enjoy a variety of culinary experiences.

  5. Natural beauty: Canterbury is surrounded by beautiful countryside, including the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Visitors can explore the scenic landscapes, walking trails, and outdoor activities in the surrounding area, providing a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle and bustle.

Overall, traveling to Canterbury offers a combination of history, culture, architecture, shopping, dining, and natural beauty, making it a rewarding destination for travelers seeking a well-rounded experience in the United Kingdom.

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to Canterbury, located in Kent, United Kingdom, could include:

  1. Weather: The weather in Canterbury can be unpredictable, with frequent rain and grey skies. Be prepared for cooler temperatures and pack accordingly.

  2. Crowds: Canterbury is a popular tourist destination, especially during peak seasons, which can lead to crowded streets, attractions, and accommodations. This may affect your overall experience and enjoyment of the city.

  3. Cost: Like many tourist destinations in the UK, Canterbury can be expensive, with high prices for accommodations, dining, and attractions. Be sure to budget accordingly to avoid overspending.

  4. Transportation: Getting around Canterbury may be challenging, especially if you plan to rely on public transportation. Traffic congestion and limited parking can add to the difficulty of navigating the city.

  5. Tourist traps: As a popular tourist destination, Canterbury may have its fair share of tourist traps, such as overpriced souvenirs and attractions. Be cautious and do your research to avoid falling into these traps.

Overall, while Canterbury is a beautiful and historic city with much to offer, it's important to be aware of these potential cons to ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

Canterbury, located in Kent, United Kingdom, is a city with a rich and storied history that stretches back over two millennia. Here’s a detailed history of Canterbury, including significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks.

Ancient and Roman Period

  • Pre-Roman Era: Canterbury, originally known as Durovernum Cantiacorum, was a settlement of the Celtic tribe known as the Cantiaci.
  • Roman Conquest: The Romans conquered the area in the 1st century AD and established it as a key town, complete with roads, temples, and public baths. The Roman town walls were constructed during this period.

Early Medieval Period

  • St. Augustine's Mission (597 AD): Sent by Pope Gregory the Great, St. Augustine arrived in Canterbury to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity. He was welcomed by King Æthelberht of Kent, whose wife was already a Christian.
  • Foundation of Canterbury Cathedral: St. Augustine founded what would become Canterbury Cathedral, marking the city's emergence as a major religious center.

Medieval Period

  • Archbishop Thomas Becket: The assassination of Archbishop Thomas Becket in Canterbury Cathedral in 1170 was a pivotal event. His martyrdom led to Canterbury becoming a major pilgrimage site, famously depicted in Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales."
  • Construction of Canterbury Cathedral: The cathedral underwent significant rebuilding in the 12th century, particularly after a fire in 1174. The Gothic architecture of the cathedral, especially the choir and Trinity Chapel, is renowned.

Tudor and Stuart Periods

  • Reformation Impact: During the English Reformation in the 16th century, Canterbury's religious institutions were dissolved or repurposed. St. Augustine's Abbey, for instance, was closed.
  • Civil War and Restoration: Canterbury saw political and religious turmoil during the English Civil War, with its cathedral suffering damage. The monarchy's restoration in 1660 brought stability.

19th Century

  • Industrial Revolution: Despite Kent's industrial growth, Canterbury remained relatively untouched by heavy industry, retaining much of its historical character.

20th Century

  • World War II: Canterbury was bombed during the Baedeker Blitz, leading to damage across the city, including parts of the cathedral. Reconstruction efforts were swift post-war.
  • Modern Developments: The University of Kent was established in 1965, contributing to the city's educational and cultural landscape.

Significant Historical Figures

  • St. Augustine of Canterbury: The first Archbishop of Canterbury, pivotal in establishing Christianity in England.
  • Thomas Becket: His martyrdom transformed Canterbury into a pilgrimage center.
  • Christopher Marlowe: Born in Canterbury, Marlowe was a prominent playwright of the Elizabethan era.

Important Landmarks

  • Canterbury Cathedral: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, it is an architectural masterpiece and a spiritual center.
  • St. Augustine's Abbey: Now in ruins, it was once a grand monastery founded by St. Augustine.
  • Westgate Towers: The largest surviving city gate in England, part of the medieval defenses of Canterbury.
  • The Canterbury Tales Visitor Attraction: A museum attraction that brings Chaucer's stories to life.

Canterbury remains a city where history is vividly present, attracting visitors from around the world to explore its ancient streets and storied past.