Calais
· FR

Calais

Calais, Hauts-de-France, France

Calais: Where History Meets the Sea Perched on the edge of France, just a stone's throw from England, Calais (Calais, Hauts-de-France, France) is a city brimming with maritime charm, historical intrigue, and a surprising…

#Calais#Hauts-de-France#France#Coastal city#Port town
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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Calais.

Top Hotels in Calais

Top Flights to Calais

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Calais.

Tours

Visit the Calais Lighthouse

Climb to the top of the historic Calais Lighthouse for a breathtaking view of the city and the English Channel.

Shopping

Shopping at Calais' Cité Europe

Explore one of Europe's largest shopping centers with a variety of shops and restaurants.

Outdoor

Hiking in Parc Richelieu

Enjoy a peaceful walk in this lush green park with beautiful pathways and fountains.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
Watch & explore

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Calais.

Currency
€ | EUR | Euro
Population
Not Available
Languages
French, French
Average weather
Calais
Jan
cloud
6°2°
Feb
cloud
7°2°
Mar
rain
10°4°
Apr
rain
13°6°
May
cloud
16°9°
Jun
cloud
19°12°
Jul
sun
21°14°
Aug
sun
21°14°
Sep
cloud
19°12°
Oct
rain
15°9°
Nov
rain
10°5°
Dec
cloud
7°3°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Calais.

What people love

Calais, located in the Hauts-de-France region of France, offers several pros for travelers:

  1. Close proximity to the UK: Calais is a major port city in France, making it a convenient gateway for travelers coming from or heading to the United Kingdom. The Eurotunnel and ferry services connect Calais to Dover in the UK, making it an ideal stop for those looking to explore both countries.

  2. Rich history and culture: Calais has a long and fascinating history, with landmarks such as the Rodin sculpture "The Burghers of Calais" and the Calais Lace Museum showcasing the city's cultural heritage. Visitors can also explore the historic old town with its charming architecture and vibrant market squares.

  3. Beautiful beaches: Calais is known for its stunning beaches along the Opal Coast, offering picturesque views of the English Channel. The sandy shores are perfect for relaxing, sunbathing, and enjoying water sports such as sailing, kite surfing, and kayaking.

  4. Gastronomic delights: Calais boasts a diverse culinary scene with a variety of restaurants, cafes, and markets serving up delicious French cuisine. From fresh seafood to regional specialties like moules-frites (mussels and fries), visitors can indulge in a gastronomic adventure during their stay in Calais.

  5. Shopping opportunities: Calais is a popular destination for shopping, particularly for visitors looking to take advantage of the lower prices on alcohol, tobacco, and other goods compared to the UK. The Cité Europe shopping center and the numerous duty-free shops in the city offer a wide range of products at competitive prices.

Overall, Calais offers a unique blend of history, culture, natural beauty, gastronomy, and shopping opportunities, making it a compelling destination for travelers looking to explore the northern coast of France.

What to know

Traveling to Calais in Hauts-de-France, France may have some potential cons to consider:

  1. Weather: Calais experiences a maritime climate with typically cool and wet conditions. Visitors should be prepared for unpredictable weather, especially if traveling during the fall and winter months.

  2. Crowds: Calais is a popular destination for tourists, especially because of its proximity to the English Channel and as a gateway to the UK. During peak tourist seasons, the city can get crowded, which may impact your experience.

  3. Migration Issues: Calais has been a focal point for migrants attempting to cross the English Channel to reach the UK. While efforts have been made to address this issue, travelers may still encounter some disruptions or see signs of the migrant situation in the area.

  4. Language Barrier: While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, some locals may have limited English proficiency. It could be challenging to communicate effectively if you do not speak French.

  5. Cost of Living: As a popular tourist destination, prices in Calais can be higher compared to other parts of France. Accommodation, dining, and transportation costs may be relatively higher.

  6. Transportation: While Calais has good transportation connections, including ferries and trains, traffic congestion can be an issue, especially during peak travel times.

  7. Security Concerns: Like any other tourist destination, visitors should be cautious of pickpocketing and petty theft in crowded areas. It's advisable to stay vigilant and take necessary precautions to safeguard your belongings.

Remember that these cons are general considerations and may vary based on individual experiences. It's always a good idea to research further and stay informed about the current situation in Calais before planning your trip.

Calais is a city located in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France, situated on the coast of the English Channel. It has a rich and complex history due to its strategic position as a gateway between England and continental Europe.

Early History:

  • Roman Era: The area around Calais was inhabited in Roman times, and it was part of the Roman Empire. However, there is limited specific information about Calais during this period.
  • Medieval Period: By the 10th century, Calais had developed as a small fishing village.

The Hundred Years' War:

  • 1347 - English Capture: During the Hundred Years' War, Calais was captured by the English forces led by King Edward III after a prolonged siege. The city's capture was significant as it provided England with a valuable foothold on the continent.
  • The Burghers of Calais: A famous event from this siege was the offer of the lives of six prominent citizens (the "Burghers of Calais"), who volunteered to sacrifice themselves to save the city. This act of self-sacrifice was famously depicted by the sculptor Auguste Rodin in the late 19th century.

English Rule:

  • 1360 Treaty of Brétigny: The treaty formalized English control over Calais.
  • Calais Pale: Calais remained under English control for over two centuries and was part of the "Calais Pale," a small area around the city under English jurisdiction.

Return to French Control:

  • 1558 - Recapture by France: Calais was recaptured by French forces under the command of François, Duke of Guise, marking the end of English rule in the city. The loss of Calais was a significant blow to England.

Modern Era:

  • 19th Century: Calais developed as a major port city, particularly with the advent of the steamship and the establishment of regular ferry services to Dover, England.
  • World War I: Calais was an important supply point for the Allies during the war.
  • World War II: The city suffered significant damage during the Second World War, especially during the German occupation and the Allied bombing raids.

Significant Landmarks:

  • Calais Town Hall and Belfry: A striking example of Flemish Renaissance architecture, the town hall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • The Burghers of Calais Statue: The famous sculpture by Rodin is located in front of the town hall.
  • Église Notre-Dame: A historic church with a mix of Gothic and Tudor architecture, it was used by the English during their occupation.
  • Calais Lighthouse: This lighthouse offers a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding coastline.

Notable Historical Figures:

  • Eustache de Saint Pierre: One of the six burghers who offered themselves to save the city during the English siege of 1347.
  • François, Duke of Guise: The French commander who recaptured Calais in 1558.

Calais remains an important port city and a cultural intersection between France and England, reflecting its dynamic historical past.