Bensalem

Bensalem, Pennsylvania, is a township located in Bucks County and serves as a significant suburb of Philadelphia. Its history dates back to its founding in the 17th century, and it has evolved considerably over the years. Below is a detailed history of Bensalem, including significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks:

Early History and Founding

• Founding (1692): Bensalem Township was established in 1692, making it one of the oldest townships in Pennsylvania. The area was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans before European settlers arrived.
• Name Origin: The name "Bensalem" is believed to be derived from a combination of the Hebrew word "Ben" meaning "son" and the name "Salem," which refers to peace, making it "Son of Peace." Another theory suggests it was named after the English settler, Joseph Growden's estate.

18th and 19th Century Developments

• Growden Mansion: One of the most significant historical structures in Bensalem is the Growden Mansion, built by Joseph Growden in the early 18th century. The mansion is an example of colonial architecture and has connections to Benjamin Franklin.
• Neshaminy Creek: The creek played a vital role in the industrial and agricultural development of the area, providing water sources for mills and farms.
• Agricultural Community: Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Bensalem was primarily an agricultural community, with farming being the main occupation of its residents.

20th Century to Present

• Suburbanization: The 20th century saw significant suburban growth in Bensalem, particularly after World War II, as people moved from urban centers like Philadelphia to the suburbs.
• Parx Casino and Racing: Formerly known as Philadelphia Park Racetrack, Parx Casino and Racing is one of Bensalem's most prominent landmarks. It was established in 1974 and today serves as a major entertainment venue, offering horse racing, casino games, and events.
• Neshaminy Mall: Opened in 1968, the mall became a central shopping destination and is significant in the commercial development of the township.
• Bensalem High School: The high school has served the educational needs of the township's residents and has undergone several expansions and modernizations.

Landmarks and Cultural Sites

• Historical Society of Bensalem: The society works to preserve and promote the history of the township. They manage several historical sites and hold events to educate the public.
• St. Katharine Drexel Mission Center and Shrine: This site commemorates St. Katharine Drexel, a noted Catholic saint who founded the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament. Her mission center and shrine were located in Bensalem until its closure in 2017.
• Neshaminy State Park: Located near the Delaware River, the park offers recreational activities and is an important natural landmark in the township.

Notable Figures

• Joseph Growden: An influential early settler, he was a prominent landowner and played a significant role in the development of Bensalem.
• Benjamin Franklin: Although not a resident, Franklin was a frequent visitor to Bensalem, particularly to the Growden Mansion.

Bensalem's history is rich with developments that reflect the broader trends in American history, from colonial times through industrialization to modern suburban growth. Today, it is a diverse and thriving community with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas, while still retaining ties to its historical roots.