Bassenge

Bassenge is a municipality located in the province of Liège, Wallonia, Belgium. It is a picturesque area known for its scenic landscapes and rich history. Bassenge consists of several villages, including Boirs, Eben-Emael, Glons, Roclenge-sur-Geer, and Wonck.

Historical Background

1. Early History:

   • The region around Bassenge has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of Roman and early medieval settlements.
   • The strategic location near the Meuse River and the fertile lands made it an attractive area for early settlers.

2. Medieval Period:

   • Bassenge was part of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, a significant ecclesiastical principality within the Holy Roman Empire.
   • During the medieval period, the area developed around agriculture and trade.

3. Modern Period:

   • In the 17th and 18th centuries, Bassenge, like much of the region, experienced the impact of wars and territorial changes involving France and the Austrian Netherlands.
   • The French Revolutionary Wars and the subsequent Napoleonic era brought significant changes, as the region was annexed by France before becoming part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and eventually Belgium after the Belgian Revolution.

Significant Events

• World War II:
  • One of the most notable events in Bassenge's history is related to World War II, particularly the Fort Eben-Emael. This massive fortress was part of the Belgian defense line and played a crucial role at the onset of the war.
  • In May 1940, German paratroopers launched a surprise attack, capturing the fort in a matter of hours, which was a significant factor in the rapid German advance through Belgium.

Historical Figures

• Baron Jean de Wautier: A notable historical figure associated with the area. He served as a military officer and held various roles in the government during the 18th century.

Important Landmarks

1. Fort Eben-Emael:

   • This massive fortification, located in the village of Eben-Emael, is one of the most significant historical landmarks in the area.
   • Built in the 1930s to protect Belgium from German invasion, the fort is famous for its role in World War II and is now a museum open to the public.

2. Eben-Ezer Tower:

   • A unique and unusual structure built by Robert Garcet, a local visionary and artist, in the 20th century. The tower is made from flint rubble and features sculptures with biblical and mythological themes.

3. St. Peter's Church in Bassenge:

   • A historic church in the village, showcasing architecture from different periods and serving as a focal point for the community.

Cultural and Natural Sites

• The area around Bassenge is known for its natural beauty, with rolling hills, vineyards, and the nearby Geer River providing a picturesque setting.
• It is also a part of the Hesbaye region, known for its agricultural output, especially fruit cultivation.

Overall, Bassenge is a region with a rich history reflected in its landmarks and cultural heritage. While it may not be widely known outside of Belgium, its historical events and sites contribute significantly to the local and national history.