Barrington

Barrington, Rhode Island, is a suburban town located in Bristol County, with a rich history that dates back to the 17th century. Below is a detailed history of Barrington, Rhode Island, including significant events, historical figures, and important landmarks.

Early History

• Indigenous Peoples: Before European settlement, the area that is now Barrington was inhabited by the Wampanoag people. They lived along the rivers and bays, utilizing the rich natural resources.

• Colonial Settlement: Barrington's European history began in the 17th century. The area was first settled by Europeans in 1653 as part of Swansea, Massachusetts. It was known as the Sowams area, which was purchased from the indigenous people by a group of investors.

• Incorporation: Barrington was incorporated as an independent town in 1717, named after Barrington, Somerset, in England. Initially, it was part of Massachusetts, but due to boundary changes, it became part of Rhode Island in 1747.

18th and 19th Century

• Agriculture and Industry: During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Barrington was predominantly an agricultural community. The fertile land and access to waterways supported farming and small-scale industry, such as sawmills and gristmills.

• Transportation: The development of transportation, including the construction of the Providence, Warren, and Bristol Railroad in 1855, facilitated growth and connectivity with other parts of Rhode Island and beyond, paving the way for Barrington to become a suburban area.

20th Century to Present

• Suburban Development: After World War II, Barrington saw significant suburban development. Its proximity to Providence made it an attractive location for those looking to live in a residential area while working in the city. This period saw a population increase and the development of residential neighborhoods.

• Education and Community: Barrington has become known for its high-quality public schools and community services, contributing to its reputation as a desirable place to live.

Notable Figures

• Owen Chase: Born in Barrington, Chase was a sailor known for being the first mate of the whaleship Essex, which was famously rammed and sunk by a sperm whale in 1820, an event that inspired Herman Melville's novel "Moby-Dick."

Important Landmarks

• Barrington Town Hall: The Town Hall is not only the center of town government but also a historic building that reflects the town's long-standing civic traditions.

• Nayatt Point Lighthouse: Built in 1828, this lighthouse is a historic landmark located at the confluence of Narragansett Bay and the Providence River. It played a critical role in guiding ships through these waters.

• Barrington Preservation Society Museum: This museum is dedicated to preserving the history of Barrington. It houses exhibits and artifacts that tell the story of the town's development and its residents over the centuries.

• Allin Congregational Church: Built in 1817, this church is a historic structure that has been a focal point for the community's spiritual and social activities.

Conclusion

Barrington, Rhode Island, has a rich history marked by its transformation from a colonial settlement to a modern suburban community. The town's historical landmarks and notable figures contribute to its unique character and heritage.