Banjarmasin
· ID

Banjarmasin

Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia

Discover Banjarmasin, the Enchanting City of Rivers in Borneo Forget bustling cityscapes and towering skyscrapers. In Banjarmasin, the capital of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, adventure awaits on the water. Nicknamed the…

#Riverside city#Floating markets#Tropical climate#Cultural diversity#Traditional architecture
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Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Banjarmasin.

Currency
Rp | IDR | Indonesian Rupiah
Population
Information not available.
Languages
Banjarese, Banjarese, Indonesian
Average weather
Banjarmasin
Jan
rain
30°24°
Feb
rain
30°24°
Mar
rain
31°24°
Apr
rain
31°24°
May
rain
32°24°
Jun
cloud
32°24°
Jul
cloud
32°24°
Aug
cloud
33°24°
Sep
cloud
33°24°
Oct
rain
33°24°
Nov
rain
32°24°
Dec
rain
31°24°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Banjarmasin.

What people love

Banjarmasin, located in the province of South Kalimantan in Indonesia, offers a unique and authentic experience for travelers. Here are some pros of traveling to Banjarmasin:

  1. Floating Markets: Banjarmasin is famously known for its floating markets, where local vendors sell fresh produce, snacks, and traditional crafts from boats on the river. Visiting the floating markets offers a glimpse into the local way of life and provides an opportunity to interact with the friendly locals.

  2. Cultural Diversity: The city is home to a diverse population with various ethnic groups, including the Banjar, Javanese, Dayak, and Chinese communities. This diversity is reflected in the local cuisine, traditions, and festivals, providing visitors with a rich cultural experience.

  3. River Cruises: Banjarmasin is situated on the banks of the Barito River, making it an excellent destination for river cruises. Travelers can take a boat tour along the river to explore the city's waterfront, witness traditional stilt houses, and enjoy the picturesque views of the surrounding mangrove forests.

  4. Lively Markets: In addition to the floating markets, Banjarmasin boasts bustling traditional markets where visitors can shop for local handicrafts, textiles, spices, and fresh seafood. The Pasar Terapung Siring Martapura and Pasar Baru are popular marketplaces worth exploring.

  5. Natural Beauty: South Kalimantan is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including tropical rainforests, rivers, and wildlife. Travelers can embark on excursions to nearby attractions such as the Martapura River, Kembang Island, and the Meratus Mountains for outdoor adventures and nature exploration.

Overall, traveling to Banjarmasin offers a blend of cultural immersion, scenic beauty, and unique experiences that can make for a memorable trip to this Indonesian city.

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to Banjarmasin, located in Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia, may include:

  1. Weather: Banjarmasin experiences a tropical climate with high humidity and rainfall throughout the year. Travelers may find it uncomfortable to explore the city in hot and humid conditions, especially during the rainy season.

  2. Health concerns: Due to the tropical climate and potential for mosquito-borne diseases, travelers may need to take precautions such as using insect repellent and taking malaria prophylaxis.

  3. Language barrier: The primary language spoken in Banjarmasin is Bahasa Indonesia. Travelers who do not speak the language may face challenges communicating with locals and navigating the city.

  4. Infrastructure: Banjarmasin may not have the same level of infrastructure and amenities as more touristy destinations in Indonesia. This could mean limited transportation options, accommodations, and tourist facilities.

  5. Cultural differences: Travelers should be respectful of local customs and traditions in Banjarmasin, as the city has a unique cultural heritage that may differ from Western norms.

  6. Pollution: Like many rapidly developing cities, Banjarmasin may face issues with pollution, particularly in terms of air quality and waste management.

It's important to note that these potential cons may vary depending on individual preferences and travel experiences. It's always a good idea to research thoroughly and consider these factors before planning a trip to Banjarmasin.

Banjarmasin, located in South Kalimantan, Indonesia, has a rich and significant history. Here is a detailed overview:

Early History and Formation:

  • Banjarmasin has been an important cultural and trade center for centuries, primarily due to its strategic location on the Barito River.
  • The city was part of the Hindu Kingdom of Negara Dipa in the 14th century and later the Kingdom of Negara Daha. The region was heavily influenced by Indian culture during this period.
  • In the early 16th century, the Sultanate of Banjar was established. It became a prominent Islamic kingdom after converting to Islam under Sultan Suriansyah, the first Sultan of Banjar.

Colonial Era:

  • The Dutch East India Company (VOC) arrived in the 17th century, establishing trade relations. Banjarmasin became a significant port for the export of pepper and other goods.
  • The VOC and later the Dutch colonial government had a complex relationship with the Sultanate, marked by alliances and conflicts.
  • In 1859, the Banjar War broke out as a resistance against Dutch colonial rule, led by Prince Antasari and other local leaders. This war was a significant struggle for independence and lasted until 1863.

20th Century Developments:

  • During World War II, Banjarmasin was occupied by Japanese forces, like much of Indonesia.
  • Post-independence, the city became part of the Republic of Indonesia in 1949, after the Dutch recognized Indonesian sovereignty.
  • Banjarmasin has evolved into a bustling urban center and the capital of South Kalimantan.

Significant Figures:

  • Sultan Suriansyah: The first sultan of the Banjar Sultanate, known for his conversion to Islam and for establishing Banjarmasin as a prominent Islamic cultural center.
  • Prince Antasari: A national hero who led the resistance against Dutch colonial forces during the Banjar War.

Important Landmarks:

  • Sabilal Muhtadin Grand Mosque: This is one of the largest mosques in Indonesia, named after a prominent Islamic scholar of the Banjar region.
  • Floating Market (Pasar Terapung): A traditional market located on the Barito River where vendors sell goods from boats, reflecting the city’s historical reliance on rivers for trade.
  • Sultan Suriansyah Mosque: The oldest mosque in South Kalimantan, built during the reign of Sultan Suriansyah.

Banjarmasin continues to be an important cultural, economic, and political center in Indonesia, with its history deeply rooted in maritime trade, colonial resistance, and Islamic culture.