Aurillac
· FR

Aurillac

Aurillac, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, France

Located in the picturesque region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in France, Aurillac is a charming town that offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. One of the main attractions in Aurillac is its stunning …

#Aurillac#Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#France#historic town#mountainous region
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Stay & flyThings to doPracticalGuide

Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Aurillac.

Top Hotels in Aurillac

Top Flights to Aurillac

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Aurillac.

Tours

Explore Historic Aurillac

Discover the charming medieval architecture and rich history of Aurillac through a walking tour of its historical sites.

Shopping

Shopping at Aurillac Market

Browse through local produce, artisan products, and handmade crafts at this vibrant local market.

Outdoor

Hiking in the Cantal Mountains

Enjoy the stunning landscapes of the Cantal Mountains with a variety of hiking trails available for different skill levels.

Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Aurillac.

Currency
€ | EUR | Euro
Population
The approximate estimated total population of Aurillac is 25,000.
Languages
French, French
Average weather
Aurillac
Jan
cold
6°-1°
Feb
cold
8°0°
Mar
cloud
12°1°
Apr
rain
15°3°
May
cloud
19°7°
Jun
sun
23°10°
Jul
sun
26°12°
Aug
sun
26°12°
Sep
cloud
22°9°
Oct
rain
16°6°
Nov
rain
10°2°
Dec
cold
7°0°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Aurillac.

What people love

Aurillac, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France, offers a unique travel experience with several pros:

  1. Scenic Beauty: Aurillac is nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of the Cantal department, surrounded by lush greenery, rolling hills, and charming villages. Nature lovers will appreciate the stunning views and outdoor activities available in the region.

  2. Rich History: The town of Aurillac has a rich history dating back to the Roman era, with well-preserved architecture, historic sites, and museums that offer insights into its past. Visitors can explore the medieval streets, visit the Château Saint-Étienne, and learn about the local heritage.

  3. Cultural Events: Aurillac is renowned for its cultural events, including the International Street Theatre Festival held annually in August. This vibrant event showcases performances, art installations, and street entertainment, attracting artists and visitors from around the world.

  4. Gastronomy: The Auvergne region is famous for its delicious cuisine, and Aurillac is no exception. Visitors can savor local specialties such as truffade (potato and cheese dish), aligot (mashed potato and cheese), and Salers cheese, along with a variety of wines and charcuterie.

  5. Outdoor Activities: Aurillac and its surroundings offer a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, fishing, and skiing in the nearby mountains during the winter season. The region is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Overall, traveling to Aurillac provides an opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty, history, culture, and culinary delights of this charming town in the heart of France.

What to know

Aurillac, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France, is a charming town known for its picturesque old town, historic buildings, and beautiful countryside. However, like any destination, there are some potential cons to consider when traveling to Aurillac:

  1. Limited transportation options: Aurillac is not as easily accessible as some other tourist destinations in France. The town does have a train station, but it may not be well-connected to other major cities. Additionally, public transportation within Aurillac itself may be limited, making it challenging to get around without a car.

  2. Seasonal weather variations: Aurillac experiences a continental climate with cold winters and mild summers. Depending on the time of year you visit, you may encounter snow and cold temperatures in the winter, which could impact outdoor activities and sightseeing.

  3. Limited tourist infrastructure: While Aurillac is a charming town with a rich history, it may not have as many tourist amenities and services compared to larger cities or more popular tourist destinations in France. This could mean fewer options for accommodations, restaurants, and activities.

  4. Language barrier: As a smaller town in France, English may not be as widely spoken in Aurillac compared to major tourist hubs. It may be helpful to have some basic knowledge of French phrases to communicate effectively with locals.

  5. Limited nightlife and entertainment options: Aurillac is a relatively small town, so the nightlife and entertainment options may be more limited compared to larger cities. If you are looking for a vibrant nightlife scene or a wide variety of entertainment choices, Aurillac may not be the best destination for you.

Overall, while Aurillac offers a unique and authentic French experience, travelers should consider these potential cons when planning a trip to the town.

Aurillac, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France, is a town with a rich and varied history.

Early History: Aurillac's origins trace back to the Gallo-Roman period, though it truly began to flourish in the medieval era. The town is believed to have been established around a monastery founded by St. Géraud in the 9th century.

St. Géraud: A significant historical figure associated with Aurillac is St. Géraud, a nobleman who founded the Benedictine Abbey of Aurillac around 894. The abbey became an influential religious center and played a critical role in the town's development. St. Géraud's influence was such that he became the patron saint of Aurillac, and his legacy is celebrated in the town.

Medieval Period: During the medieval period, Aurillac developed around the abbey. The town was known for its wool and leather industries, which contributed to its economic growth. The Abbey of Aurillac was a center of learning and attracted many scholars, including the future Pope Sylvester II (Gerbert of Aurillac), who was educated there.

Pope Sylvester II: Gerbert of Aurillac, who became Pope Sylvester II (999-1003), was a significant historical figure. He was known for his scholarly achievements and is often credited with introducing Arabic numerals to Europe. His papacy marked a period of intellectual revival in Europe.

Modern History: Aurillac has experienced various periods of prosperity and decline over the centuries. It played a role in the religious conflicts of the 16th century, particularly during the Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. The town was also affected by the French Revolution and the subsequent changes in the administrative and social structure of France.

Landmarks: Aurillac is home to several important landmarks, reflecting its rich history:

  1. Château de Saint-Étienne: A medieval castle that offers panoramic views of the town and houses the Museum of Volcanoes, highlighting the geological history of the region.

  2. Church of Saint-Géraud: Built on the site of the original abbey founded by St. Géraud, it has undergone several renovations and remains a central place of worship.

  3. Aurillac City Hall (Hôtel de Ville): A fine example of 19th-century architecture, reflecting the town's historical significance.

  4. Old Town: The historic center of Aurillac has narrow streets and preserved buildings that showcase the town's medieval past.

Cultural Significance: Aurillac is also known for its cultural events, particularly the annual International Street Theatre Festival, which attracts performers and audiences from around the world.

Through its historical figures, economic development, and cultural heritage, Aurillac has maintained its significance in the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. The town's history is a testament to its resilience and adaptability through the centuries.