Auray

Auray is a commune located in the Morbihan department in the region of Brittany, northwestern France. It has a rich history and several notable landmarks and events.

Historical Overview

1. Early History:

   • The area around Auray has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as indicated by the numerous megalithic sites found in the region, such as cairns and dolmens.
   • The town itself likely began as a small fishing village and grew over time due to its strategic location on the Auray River.

2. Medieval Period:

   • Auray gained prominence in the medieval period, particularly due to its castle, which was constructed in the 11th century. It became a significant stronghold in Brittany.
   • The town was chartered in 1050.

3. Battle of Auray (1364):

   • One of the most significant historical events associated with Auray is the Battle of Auray, which took place on September 29, 1364. It was a key battle in the Breton War of Succession.
   • This conflict was between the supporters of Charles of Blois and John of Montfort, who both claimed the ducal throne of Brittany.
   • The battle ended with a victory for John of Montfort, supported by English forces under Sir John Chandos, effectively securing the duchy for Montfort's line.

4. Early Modern Period:

   • In the 16th century, Auray continued to grow and was known for its port, which was a hub of commerce and trade.
   • The town was involved in the religious wars of the 16th century, as Brittany experienced the tensions between Catholics and Huguenots.

5. 18th and 19th Centuries:

   • The 18th century saw the decline of Auray's importance as a port due to the silting of its river, but the town remained an important local center.
   • During the French Revolution, Auray was affected by the political upheavals and the Chouannerie, a royalist uprising in Brittany.

6. 20th Century to Present:

   • In the 20th century, Auray became more integrated into the broader economic and cultural currents of France.
   • Today, Auray is a popular tourist destination known for its historical sites and picturesque scenery.

Notable Landmarks

1. Saint-Goustan:

   • The port of Saint-Goustan, located on the Auray River, is one of the most picturesque areas of the town, with its cobblestone streets and historic buildings. It is named after Saint Goustan, the patron saint of sailors and fishermen.

2. Église Saint-Gildas:

   • This church, dating back to the 17th century, is one of the main religious buildings in Auray. It features an impressive Baroque façade and beautiful interior decorations.

3. Chapelle du Saint-Esprit:

   • A Gothic chapel dating from the 13th century, which is one of the oldest Gothic buildings in Brittany.

4. Château d'Auray:

   • Although the original medieval castle is largely in ruins, it played a significant role in the history of the town.

5. Pont Neuf:

   • A 17th-century stone bridge connecting the town to the Saint-Goustan area, offering views of the river and the port.

Auray remains a vibrant town that combines its historical heritage with modern attractions, drawing visitors interested in history, architecture, and the natural beauty of Brittany.