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Arica y Parinacota

Arica y Parinacota, Chile

Arica y Parinacota: Where the Desert Kisses the Ocean Nestled in the heart of northern Chile, Arica y Parinacota is a region of stark beauty and rich history. Here, the bone-dry Atacama Desert, the oldest on Earth, drama…

#Northern Chile#Desert landscape#Pacific Ocean#Border with Peru#Historic architecture

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Top hotels & flights

Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Arica y Parinacota.

Top Hotels in Arica y Parinacota

Top Flights to Arica y Parinacota

Popular activities

Tours, tickets and experiences travelers book most in Arica y Parinacota.

Tours

Explore the Andean Plateau

Journey through the stunning landscapes of the Andean Plateau, known for its volcanic mountains and high-altitude lakes.

Shopping

Shopping in Arica Local Markets

Experience the vibrant local culture by visiting Arica's bustling markets.

Outdoor

Parinacota Volcano Expedition

A challenging adventure to the summits of one of South America's most prominent volcanoes.

Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers

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Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Arica y Parinacota.

Currency

$ | CLP | Chilean Peso

Population

0.3 million

Languages

Spanish, Aymara, Quechua

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Arica y Parinacota.

What people love

Arica y Parinacota, located in northern Chile, offers a unique combination of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities. Here are some of the pros of traveling to Arica y Parinacota:

Stunning Landscapes: The region is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Atacama Desert, the Andes Mountains, and the Pacific Ocean coastline. Travelers can enjoy breathtaking views of arid desert landscapes, snow-capped peaks, and beautiful beaches.
Outdoor Activities: Arica y Parinacota is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a wide range of activities such as hiking, mountain biking, surfing, and birdwatching. The region's unique geography provides ample opportunities for adventure seekers to explore and enjoy nature.
Cultural Heritage: The region is home to several indigenous communities, including the Aymara people, who have a rich cultural heritage and traditions. Travelers can learn about the local culture through traditional music, dance, cuisine, and artisan crafts.
Historical Sites: Arica y Parinacota has a number of historical sites and landmarks that offer insights into the region's past, including the San Marcos Cathedral, the Azapa Valley archaeological sites, and the Morro de Arica monument.
Year-Round Sunshine: Arica is known as the "city of eternal spring" due to its pleasant climate with warm temperatures and sunny days throughout the year. This makes it an ideal destination for travelers looking to escape cold weather and enjoy outdoor activities.

Overall, traveling to Arica y Parinacota offers a unique opportunity to experience a blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and outdoor adventure in a picturesque setting.

What to know

Some potential cons of traveling to Arica y Parinacota in Chile may include:

Limited transportation options: Arica y Parinacota is a remote region in northern Chile, which may result in limited transportation options for travelers wanting to explore the area. This could make it challenging to move around and reach different attractions or sites.
High altitude and extreme climate: Arica y Parinacota is known for its high altitude, with some areas reaching over 4,000 meters above sea level. Travelers may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headaches, nausea, and fatigue. Additionally, the region has an extreme climate with hot days and cold nights, which may not be suitable for everyone.
Limited tourist infrastructure: Arica y Parinacota is a less-visited region compared to other parts of Chile, which means that the tourist infrastructure may not be as developed. This could result in fewer accommodation options, restaurants, and tour operators, making it more challenging for travelers to plan their trip.
Language barrier: While some locals in Arica y Parinacota may speak English, the predominant language is Spanish. Travelers who do not speak Spanish may encounter difficulties communicating with locals and navigating the area.
Limited access to amenities: Due to its remote location, travelers to Arica y Parinacota may find limited access to amenities such as ATMs, pharmacies, and supermarkets. It is advisable to plan ahead and bring essential items with you.

Overall, while Arica y Parinacota offers stunning landscapes and unique cultural experiences, travelers should be prepared for the challenges that come with visiting a remote region with limited infrastructure and amenities.

Arica y Parinacota is a region located in the northern part of Chile, bordering Peru to the north, Bolivia to the east, the Tarapacá Region to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The region was officially established on October 8, 2007, when it was separated from the Tarapacá Region. It consists of two provinces: Arica and Parinacota.

Historical Background

Pre-Columbian and Indigenous History:
- The area has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of early cultures such as the Chinchorro, who are known for their mummification practices that predate those of ancient Egypt.
- Other indigenous groups, such as the Aymara, have also been present in the region, contributing to the cultural and historical landscape.
Spanish Colonial Era:
- The Spanish arrived in the 16th century, and Arica became a key port city due to its strategic location and proximity to the silver mines of Potosí in Bolivia.
- During colonial times, Arica was part of the Viceroyalty of Peru.
19th Century and the War of the Pacific:
- In the 19th century, Arica was part of Peru. The War of the Pacific (1879-1883), fought between Chile and a Peruvian-Bolivian alliance, dramatically altered the region's political landscape.
- The Treaty of Ancón (1883) resulted in Arica and the surrounding area being ceded to Chile.
20th Century Developments:
- Throughout the 20th century, Arica developed economically and socially, with significant infrastructure improvements and population growth.
- The city became a hub for trade and commerce, given its strategic port and proximity to other countries.
Establishment of the Arica y Parinacota Region:
- In 2007, the region of Arica y Parinacota was created to better address local administrative needs and promote regional development.

Significant Events

Battle of Arica (June 7, 1880): A notable event during the War of the Pacific, where Chilean forces captured the Morro de Arica, a key defensive position held by Peru.
Creation of the Region (2007): The establishment of Arica y Parinacota as a separate region marked a significant administrative change.

Historical Figures

Colonel Francisco Bolognesi: Peruvian commander during the Battle of Arica, who became a national hero for his defense of the Morro de Arica.
General Manuel Baquedano: A Chilean General who played a crucial role in the capture of Arica during the War of the Pacific.

Important Landmarks

Morro de Arica: A steep hill overlooking the city of Arica, significant for its role in the War of the Pacific and offering panoramic views of the city and coastline.
San Marcos Cathedral: Designed by Gustave Eiffel, this cathedral is an architectural landmark in Arica.
Chinchorro Mummies: Some of the oldest artificially mummified human remains in the world, displayed in the Museo Arqueológico San Miguel de Azapa.

Cultural and Natural Attractions

Lauca National Park: Known for its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife, including the Chungara Lake, one of the highest lakes in the world.
Azapa Valley: A fertile area known for its archaeological sites and agricultural production.

Arica y Parinacota is a region rich in history and cultural heritage, with significant contributions from its indigenous peoples, colonial past, and its role in national and regional conflicts.