Angono

Angono, located in the province of Rizal, Philippines, is renowned as the "Art Capital of the Philippines." Its rich history is interwoven with cultural and artistic heritage, and it is home to significant historical landmarks and figures.

Early History

Angono's history dates back to the pre-colonial period when it was a small settlement. The area was part of the Tondo province, which was later divided, leading to Angono becoming part of Rizal province. The town's name is believed to have originated from the word "ang nuno" which translates to "the old man" in English, referring to the folklore about ancestral spirits.

Spanish Colonial Period

During the Spanish colonial era, Angono was officially established as a town in 1766. The Spanish influence is evident in the town's religious traditions and architectural styles. The town's patron saint, Saint Clement, is celebrated with a grand fiesta every November, showcasing cultural and religious heritage.

American Period and World War II

Under American rule, Angono became part of the newly formed Rizal province. The town experienced changes in governance and infrastructure development. During World War II, Angono, like many other towns in the Philippines, was occupied by Japanese forces. The area played a role in the resistance movement, with local guerrillas fighting against the occupying forces.

Post-World War II and Modern Developments

After the war, Angono experienced significant growth and development. It became increasingly known for its contribution to the arts, producing numerous artists who gained national and international recognition.

Cultural Heritage and Landmarks

Angono Petroglyphs: One of the most significant landmarks in Angono is the Angono Petroglyphs, discovered in 1965 by National Artist Carlos "Botong" Francisco. These prehistoric rock engravings are considered the oldest known works of art in the Philippines, dating back to around 3000 BC. The site is a National Cultural Treasure and is included in the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Carlos "Botong" Francisco: Carlos "Botong" Francisco, a native of Angono, is one of the most celebrated muralists in the Philippines. He was declared a National Artist for Visual Arts in 1973. His works often depict historical events and Philippine culture, and they have greatly contributed to Angono's reputation as an art hub.

Lucio San Pedro: Another notable figure from Angono is Lucio San Pedro, a National Artist for Music. He is known for his compositions that reflect Filipino culture and values, such as the famous "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan."

Blanco Family Museum: This museum showcases the works of the Blanco family, a family of artists from Angono. The museum highlights their contributions to Philippine art and the unique style that characterizes the Blanco family's works.

Nemiranda Arthouse and Gallery: This gallery is run by Nemesio Miranda Jr., another prominent artist from Angono. The gallery features contemporary art and serves as a venue for art workshops and exhibitions.

Festivals

Angono is famous for its vibrant festivals, particularly the Higantes Festival, which features giant papier-mâché effigies known as "Higantes." This festival, held in honor of Saint Clement, reflects the town's artistic flair and community spirit.

Overall, Angono's history is deeply rooted in its artistic and cultural identity, marked by significant contributions to the arts that have earned it national and international recognition.