· JO

Amman

Amman, Al ‘Āşimah, Jordan

Amman: Where Ancient History Meets Modern Energy Perched on a series of rolling hills in Jordan, Amman offers a captivating blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy. This bustling capital city, with a welcoming and …

#Capital city#Middle East#Historic sites#Cultural hub#Jordan

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Hand-picked stays and the best fares into Amman.

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Location videos

Real reels from travelers, plus longer watches to get the full picture.

From travelers
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Practical info

The essentials for planning your time in Amman.

Currency
JD | JOD | Jordanian Dinar
Population
The approximate estimated total population of Amman, Al ‘Āşimah, Jordan is 4.5 million.
Languages
Arabic, English, French
Average weather
Amman
Jan
rain
12°3°
Feb
rain
13°4°
Mar
cloud
16°6°
Apr
clear
22°10°
May
sun
27°14°
Jun
sun
30°18°
Jul
hot
32°20°
Aug
hot
32°20°
Sep
sun
30°18°
Oct
clear
26°15°
Nov
cloud
19°9°
Dec
rain
14°5°

Local guide

What travelers love, what to watch for, and a deeper read on Amman.

What people love

Amman, the capital city of Jordan, offers several advantages for travelers:

  1. Rich History: Amman boasts a long and diverse history, with archaeological sites such as the Citadel, Roman Theatre, and the Temple of Hercules. These sites provide insight into the city's ancient past and make for fascinating exploration.

  2. Cultural Diversity: As a melting pot of different cultures and traditions, Amman offers a vibrant blend of Arab, Circassian, and Armenian influences. Travelers can experience this diversity through the city's cuisine, art, and architecture.

  3. Warm Hospitality: Jordanians are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness towards visitors. Travelers to Amman can expect to be greeted with kindness and generosity, making their stay more enjoyable and memorable.

  4. Culinary Delights: Amman is a food lover's paradise, with a wide range of delicious dishes to sample. From traditional Jordanian cuisine like mansaf and falafel to international fare, the city has something to satisfy every palate.

  5. Convenient Base for Exploring: Amman's central location in Jordan makes it a convenient base for exploring other parts of the country. Day trips to iconic sites like Petra, the Dead Sea, and Wadi Rum are easily accessible from the city.

  6. Modern Amenities: While steeped in history, Amman also offers modern amenities such as luxury hotels, shopping malls, and vibrant nightlife. Travelers can enjoy a mix of traditional and contemporary experiences during their stay.

Overall, traveling to Amman offers a blend of historical, cultural, and culinary experiences that make it a compelling destination for visitors.

What to know

Traveling to Amman, Jordan may have some cons to consider:

  1. Weather: Amman experiences hot summers and cold winters, which may not be ideal for everyone. The temperature can vary significantly between day and night, so travelers need to pack accordingly.

  2. Traffic and Transportation: Amman is known for its heavy traffic congestion, especially during peak hours. Navigating the city by car can be challenging, and public transportation options may not be as efficient or widespread as in other cities.

  3. Air Quality: Amman has issues with air pollution, especially during the winter months when wood and charcoal are commonly used for heating. This can affect individuals with respiratory conditions and may impact overall air quality in the city.

  4. Language Barrier: While many people in Amman speak English, the primary language is Arabic. Travelers who do not speak Arabic may face challenges communicating with locals, especially in more rural areas outside the city.

  5. Cultural Differences: Jordan is a conservative country with strict cultural norms and customs. Travelers should be respectful of local traditions, dress modestly, and be mindful of their behavior to avoid inadvertently causing offense.

  6. Political Stability: While Jordan is generally considered safe for tourists, travelers should stay informed about the current political situation in the region. Protests and demonstrations can occasionally occur, and it's essential to be aware of any potential risks before traveling to Amman.

These are some potential cons to consider when traveling to Amman, Jordan. It's important to research and plan accordingly to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Amman, the capital of Jordan, is a city with a rich and varied history that spans thousands of years. Its history can be traced back to the Neolithic period, around 8500 BC. The city has been known by various names throughout its history, including Rabbath Ammon and Philadelphia.

Ancient History

  • Rabbath Ammon: In the Iron Age, Amman was the capital of the Ammonites, a Semitic people mentioned in the Bible. The Ammonites were known for their conflicts with the Israelites.
  • Hellenistic Period: After the conquest by Alexander the Great, the city was renamed Philadelphia in honor of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, the ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt. During this period, the city became a part of the Hellenistic cultural world.
  • Roman Period: Philadelphia became part of the Roman Empire and was one of the cities of the Decapolis, a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire. This era left a significant architectural legacy, including the Roman Theatre, which remains a major landmark.

Islamic and Medieval Period

  • Islamic Conquest: In the 7th century, the region, including Philadelphia, came under Muslim control during the Rashidun Caliphate. The city later took on the name Amman.
  • Ottoman Period: Amman remained a small village during much of the Ottoman period, which lasted from the 16th century until the early 20th century.

Modern History

  • 19th Century: In the late 1800s, Circassian refugees settled in Amman, marking the beginning of its transformation into a modern city.
  • 20th Century: Amman experienced rapid growth during the 20th century. In 1921, it became the capital of the newly established Emirate of Transjordan, under the rule of Emir Abdullah I.
  • Post-Independence: After Jordan gained full independence in 1946, Amman continued to grow as a political and cultural hub. The city has witnessed significant growth and development, especially after the influx of Palestinian refugees following the Arab-Israeli conflicts of 1948 and 1967.

Significant Events and Figures

  • King Abdullah I: The founder of modern Jordan and the Emir of Transjordan, he played a crucial role in Amman's development as the capital.
  • 1951 Assassination: King Abdullah I was assassinated in Jerusalem in 1951, a significant event in Jordanian history.

Important Landmarks

  • Roman Theatre: An ancient Roman structure that can seat around 6,000 people, reflecting Amman's historical importance during the Roman era.
  • Citadel (Jabal al-Qal'a): Home to ruins from various periods, including the Temple of Hercules and the Umayyad Palace.
  • King Abdullah I Mosque: A prominent modern mosque known for its blue dome and capacity to host thousands of worshippers.
  • Jordan Museum: Showcases the rich history and archaeology of Jordan.
  • Rainbow Street: A cultural and social hub in Amman, known for its vibrant atmosphere.

Amman's history is a testament to its resilience and ability to adapt through different ages, transforming from an ancient city to a bustling modern capital.